ADHD Treatment For Adults - Stimulant Medication
Adult ADHD is treated with stimulant medications such as dextroamphetamine or methylphenidate. These drugs balance and boost levels of brain chemicals referred to as neurotransmitters.
Antidepressants and nonstimulant medications, such as atomoxetine, may be prescribed when stimulants aren't appropriate for the patient due to health issues or adverse effects. These drugs work slower than stimulants and can reduce impulsivity and inattention.
Stimulants
Stimulants increase brain neurotransmitters, norepinephrine and dopamine. This improves concentration and decreases impulsivity as well as hyperactivity. These drugs are the most popular treatment for ADHD in both adults and children. There are a variety of brands of stimulant medication each with its own side effects and benefits. Long-acting medicines are ideal for the majority of people since they build up in the system over time. adhd treatment for older adults can reduce the "ups-and-downs" that are caused by fluctuating levels of medication, which may worsen symptoms as the medication gets older. The FDA has approved several ADHD medications, including methylphenidates and amphetamines (including Ritalin, Concerta and Concerta).
Non-stimulants
These drugs may take longer to work, but they can also help treat adult adhd. These drugs are called norepinephrine-reuptake inhibitors or alpha-2 adrenergic antagonists. They are typically prescribed to treat high blood pressure, but they have been used for years "off-label" to treat ADHD among children and adults. They are less likely than stimulants to trigger addiction or other serious side effects because they do not impact the epinephrine receptor. These medications can be used on a regular basis and work for up to 24 hours in order to reduce the intensity of hyperactivity, impulsivity and impulsivity.
Some people with ADHD have difficulty to take stimulants due to their negative side effects. In these cases doctors may prescribe antidepressants to be taken together with a stimulant to lessen the effects of. These medications include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and tricyclic antidepressants, such as imipramine (Tofranil) and nortriptyline (Aventyl or Pamelor). Antidepressants have more complex side effects than stimulants, and are only used when other medications don't work.
Diet and exercise can help treat ADHD. A balanced diet is essential for all adults however it is particularly essential for those with ADHD. A healthy diet helps improve concentration, reduce the impulsive behavior, and decrease cravings for food. adhd treatment for older adults suffering from ADHD should consult with a physician before making any changes to their diet or removing any food items.
Counseling
Psychological counseling, or therapy can be beneficial to adults suffering from ADHD. This type of therapy can help people develop strategies for managing their issues and can teach them skills to improve their lives. CBT is a type of therapy that adults with ADHD have shown to be successful at. CBT is designed to change negative thinking patterns and replace them with positive ones. Adults suffering from ADHD can also benefit from marital and family therapy.
Self-help strategies like improving sleep patterns and limiting consumption of caffeine can also reduce ADHD symptoms. People suffering from ADHD should speak with their primary care provider about getting a referral to an expert. A psychiatrist or therapist with expertise in treating adults suffering from ADHD can assist patients in finding an approach to treatment that are effective for them. They can offer assistance and advice on managing ADHD at home, at school, or at work. They can also assist parents or spouses learn to better communicate with the child or partner with ADHD and how to cope with the challenges of living with ADHD.